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There are three main types of termites: drywood, dampwood and subterranean. Every type of termite colony includes workers (who consume your house), soldiers (who defend others from predators such as ants) and swarmers (flyers that locate new areas to colonize). Though you dont generally see termites unless theyre swarming (flying), its great to know how to identify them, Wilson says.

Drywood termites commonly have a brown body with a red head. Swarmers have absolute, tan wings although there are color variations. Workers are pale, tan and look like maggots, with no wings.

Dampwood termites are much like drywood termites, often with a tan or brown body and absolute wings. These workers also resemble maggots.

Subterranean termites are smaller than their above-ground brethren with black bodies and sheer wings to the flyers. The employees are smaller, white and maggot-like.

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Drywood termites are partial to dry, nondecayed timber and often end up in attics, flooring boards and window frames.

Dampwood termites like decaying wood or timber that is loaded with moisture. They often attack wood that is making contact with the ground and are found in regions with high rainfall or humidity.

Subterranean termites will consume soft (moisture-rich) wood and drywood, but they initially make contact with your home through the ground.

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Drywood and dampwood termites enter your home through small cracks, often around window frames through cracks in the caulk. Make sure you check around windows frequently and reapply caulk when it begins to show signs of age and cracking. Swarmers lose their wings and burrow into the timber. Cracks in paint are another simple access point for termites.

Be mindful of maintaining your outside paint. For instance, when you hammer Christmas lights then take the nails out, you leave behind little holes and create an open doorway for a termite colony. .

Subterranean termites often burrow into cracks in the homes foundation. In regions such as the San Francisco Bay Area, many houses have increased foundations, Wilson states. Termites build mud tubes up to the floor, often along articles. But even in the absence of posts, Wilson states , mud tubes can stretch from the ground up through thin atmosphere to connect with the base of the home. .

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So what do you do if you find a termite in your house when you see one shed wing or one termite flying , it doesnt mean you have an infestation. But if you see a group of go wings or any of the other warning signs noted above, its best to find a professional inspection.

Termites are in fact simple to kill,'' Wilson says, however you need a termiticide to perform it. Unfortunately, good pesticides are not readily available to the public. Most home stores sell termite spray, but those are watered down to meet public safety specifications, so theyre not as effective.

If you have an infestation that is isolated to one part of your home, say the door trim, you can substitute the trimming, Wilson says. But if you have a full-on termite infestation, you need a larger scale treatment.

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Subterranean termites have to be cut off from the home at the soil. Pacific Coast Termites creates a chemical barrier between any regions of dirt and the home, in addition to around the entire home. It functions as a shield that the termites cant break through.

Drywood and dampwood termites can be murdered with a wood treatment product like XT2000 Orange Oil, which is injected under pressure into the timber through ink-pen-sized holes. This product saturates the timber and will prevent future infestations. Treating a moderate infestation this way takes approximately four to six hours.

Homes that are exceptionally infested (you can see termites everywhere) can require fumigation. Either a huge tent is put over your home, or all of the doors and windows are sealed, and the residence is gassed with pesticide that will kill each of the termites. This procedure can take anywhere from six hours to one week, depending on the type of infestation.

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Apply an excellent, quality coating of paint on your house, since termites wont consume through paint. Ensure that all windows, doorframes and foundation openings are caulked and sealed. Dont staple or nail up Christmas lights then pull them down. The tiny holes make termite homes. Instead, either leave the nails in the holes year-round or fill the holes when you remove the nails. .

Instantly solve any plumbing leaks, standing water on your roof or other issues involving decaying wood. Provide appropriate ventilation under your raised home to keep that region dry. Subterranean termites love wetness.